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SECTION A — HUMAN NECESSITIES

A 01

AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING

SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL (making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring A 01 C 5/00; soil working for engineering purposes E 01, E 02, E 21)

PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING (combined with general working of soil A 01 B 49/04; parts, details or accessories of agricultural machines or implements, in general A 01 B 51/00 to A 01 B 75/00)

HARVESTING; MOWING

PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE (devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs A 23 N 15/08)

HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS, OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING (picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like A 01 D 46/00; plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques A 01 H 4/00; devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs A 23 N 15/08; propagating unicellular algae C 12 N 1/12; plant cell culture C 12 N 5/00)

NEW PLANTS OR PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES [5]

MANUFACTURE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS (preservation, pasteurisation, sterilisation of milk products A 23; for chemical matters, see subclass A 23 C)

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS

SHOEING OF ANIMALS

CATCHING OR TRAPPING OF ANIMALS (apiculture A 01 K 47/00 to A 01 K 59/00; fishing A 01 K 69/00 to A 01 K 97/00; pesticides A 01 N); APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS (equipment fitted in or to aircraft for dropping or releasing powdered, liquid or gaseous matter, e.g. pesticides, herbicides, B 64 D 1/16)

PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES, AS HERBICIDES (preparations for medical, dental, or toilet purposes A 61 K; methods of disinfection or sterilisation in general, apparatus therefor A 61 L); PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS (decoys A 01 M 31/06; medicinal preparations A 61 K); PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS (compounds in general C 01, C 07, C 08; fertilisers C 05; soil conditioners or stabilisers C 09 K 17/00)

A 21

BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS

BAKERS' OVENS; MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR BAKING (domestic baking equipment A 47 J 37/00; combustion apparatus F 23; domestic stoves or ranges being wholly or partly ovens F 24 B, F 24 C)

MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH

TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF

A 22

BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH

SLAUGHTERING

PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH (preserving A 23 B; obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs A 23 J 1/00; fish, meat or poultry preparations A 23 L; disintegrating, e.g. chopping meat, B 02 C 18/00; preparation of proteins C 07 K 1/00)

A 23

FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; THEIR TREATMENT, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES

PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS (preserving foodstuffs in general A 23 L 3/00; preserving in general A 61 L; applying food preservatives in packages B 65 D 81/28)

DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER, CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF (obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs A 23 J 1/00; preparation of peptides, e.g. of proteins, in general C 07 K 1/00)

EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS (animal feeding-stuffs A 23 K 1/00; foods or foodstuffs containing edible oils or fats A 21 D, A 23 C, A 23 G, A 23 L; obtaining, refining, preserving C 11 B, C 11 C; hydrogenation C 11 C 3/12)

COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF (coffee or tea pots A 47 G 19/14; tea infusers A 47 G 19/16; apparatus for making beverages, e.g. coffee or tea, A 47 J 31/00; coffee mills A 47 J 42/00)

COCOA; CHOCOLATE; CONFECTIONERY; ICE-CREAM

PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS (fodder A 23 K; protein compositions or phosphatide compositions for pharmaceuticals A 61 K; phosphatides per se C 07 F 9/10; proteins per se C 07 K) [4]

FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A 23 B TO A 23 J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT (shaping or working, not fully covered by this subclass, A 23 P); PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL [4]

MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES, OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING-STUFFS (machines for cutting straw or fodder A 01 F 29/00; disintegrating, e.g. shredding, B 02 C; severing, e.g. cutting, splitting, slicing, B 26 B, B 26 D)

SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS (shaping substances in a plastic state in general B 29 C)

A 24

TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES

MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF

MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES

CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES

SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES (lighters F 23 Q)

A 41

WEARING APPAREL

UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS

OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES (eye or ear protectors A 61 F 9/00, A 61 F 11/00; sweating suits A 61 H 36/00)

GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS

ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS

APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING, FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (machines, appliances or methods for making particular articles of apparel, see the relevant groups for these articles in A 41 B to A 41 F; cutting tools or machines in general B 26; weaving, braiding, lace-making, knitting, tufting, treating of textiles D 03 to D 06; sewing-machines, sewing appliances, seam-ripping devices D 05 B; cutting or otherwise severing textile materials D 06 H 7/00)

A 42

HATS; HEAD COVERINGS (headbands, head-scarves A 41 D 20/00, A 41 D 23/00)

MANUFACTURING OR TRIMMING HATS OR OTHER HEAD COVERINGS

A 43

CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR

FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS FOR FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL

A 43 D

MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR [6]

A 44

HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY

BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE (fastenings specially adapted for footwear A 43 C)

JEWELLERY; BRACELETS; OTHER PERSONAL ADORNMENTS; COINS (jewel boxes A 45 C 11/16)

A 45

HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES

WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS (cane or umbrella stands or holders A 47 G 25/12)

PURSES; TRAVELLING BAGS OR BASKETS; SUITCASES (containers in general B 65 D, e.g. portable flexible containers, B 65 D 27/00 to B 65 D 37/00; making leather, canvas, or like articles B 68 F)

HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; MANICURING OR OTHER COSMETIC TREATMENT (wigs, toupees, or the like A 41 G 3/00, A 41 G 5/00; hairdressers' chairs A 47 C 1/04; hair cutting appliances, razors B 26 B )

TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT (travelling bags A 45 C)

A 46

BRUSHES (handles not integral with brushware B 25 G)

MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES

A 47

FURNITURE (arrangements of seats for, or adaptation of seats to, vehicles B 60 N); DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL (ladders E 06 C)

TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE (furniture jointing F 16 B)

CHAIRS (seats specially adapted for vehicles B 60 N 2/00); SOFAS; BEDS (upholstery in general B 68 G)

FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN (school benches or desks A 47 B 39/00, A 47 B 41/00)

SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS, OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS

HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT (book-ends A 47 B 65/00; knives B 26 B)

FURNISHINGS FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS (concerned with the functioning of the door or window E 05; roller blinds E 06 B)

A 47 J

KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES (disintegrating, e.g. mincing, B 02 C; severing, e.g. cutting, slicing, B 26 B, B 26 D) [6]

SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (connecting to water supply or waste pipe, sinks E 03 C; water-closets E 03 D); TOILET ACCESSORIES (cosmetic equipment A 45 D)

DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING (brushes A 46 B; cleaning quantities of bottles or of other hollow articles of one kind B 08 B 9/00; laundry D 06 F); SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL (cleaning in general B 08)

A 61

MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE

DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (analysing biological material G 01 N, e.g. G 01 N 33/48; obtaining records using waves other than optical waves, in general G 03 B 42/00)

DENTISTRY; ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE (tooth brushes A 46 B; preparations for dentistry A 61 K 6/00)

VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS

A 61 F

FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS (dental prosthetics A 61 C) [6]

TRANSPORT OR ACCOMMODATION FOR PATIENTS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNEREAL DEVICES (chairs or beds in general A 47 C; walking aids A 61 H 3/00)

PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY (methods or devices enabling invalids to operate an apparatus or a device not forming part of the body A 61 F 4/00; electrotherapy, magnetotherapy, radiation therapy, ultrasound therapy A 61 N)

CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE

PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES (bringing into special physical form A 61 J; chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles A 61 L; compounds per se C 01, C 07, C 08, C 12 N; soap compositions C 11 D; micro-organisms per se C 12 N)

METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION, OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICAL ARTICLES (preservation of bodies or disinfecting characterised by the agent employed A 01 N; preserving, e.g. sterilising, food or foodstuffs A 23; preparations for medical, dental or toilet purposes A 61 K; preparation of ozone C 01 B 13/10) [4]

DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A 61 D 7/00; means for inserting tampons A 61 F 13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A 61 J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A 61 J 1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A 61 B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A 61 L; magnetotherapy using magnetic elements placed within the body A 61 N 2/10); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR [4,5]

A 61 N

ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY (measurement of bio-electric currents A 61 B; electrosurgical apparatus or circuits therefor A 61 B 17/36; physical therapy arrangements in general A 61 H; anaesthetic apparatus in general A 61 M; incandescent lamps H 01 K; infra-red radiators for heating H 05 B) [6]

A 62

LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING (ladders E 06 C)

DEVICES, APPARATUS, OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING (valves specially adapted for medical use A 61 M 39/00; life-saving devices, apparatus or methods specially adapted for use in water B 63 C 9/00; divers' equipment B 63 C 11/00; specially adapted for use with aircraft, e.g. parachutes, ejector seats, B 64 D ; rescue devices peculiar to mining E 21 F 11/00)

FIRE-FIGHTING (fire-extinguishing compositions, use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires A 62 D 1/00 ; spraying, applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B 05; alarm arrangements G 08 B, e.g. fire alarms actuated by smoke or gases G 08 B 17/10)

CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS

A 63

SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS

APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT

SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE (devices for underwater sports A 63 B 31/00, A 63 B 33/00, B 63 C 11/00; devices for gliding on water, e.g. water skis, B 63 B 35/79, B 63 B 35/81, B 63 B 35/83) [5]

BOWLING-ALLEYS; BOWLING GAMES; BOCCIA; BOWLS; BAGATELLE; BILLIARDS (balls A 63 B; indoor games using small moving playing bodies, e.g. balls, A 63 F 7/00)

CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; MISCELLANEOUS GAMES (data-processing equipment characterised by a specific application for game playing G 06 F 17/00, G 06 F 19/00) [5]

MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT

TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS, BUILDING BLOCKS

DEVICES FOR THEATRES, CIRCUSES, OR THE LIKE; CONJURING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE (buildings for meetings, entertainments or sports E 04 H 3/10)

RACING; RIDING SPORTS; EQUIPMENT OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR (stop watches G 04 F 7/06; timing G 07 C 1/22; indicating arrangements for variable information by selection or combination of individual elements G 09 F 9/00)