with non-timed positive ignition, e.g. with hot-spots
9
/
08
•
•
with incandescent chambers
9
/
10
•
•
•
Chamber shapes or constructions
11
/
00
Engines with both fuel-air mixture compression and air compression, or with both positive ignition and compression ignition, e.g. in different cylinders
11
/
02
•
convertible from fuel-air mixture compression to air compression or vice versa
Engines characterised by the method of introducing fuel into cylinders (characterised by use of gaseous or solid fuels F 02 B 43/00, F 02 B 45/00; carburettors, fuel-injection apparatus F 02 M)
13
/
00
Engines with introduction of fuel into cylinders by use of auxiliary fluid
13
/
02
•
Compression ignition engines using air or gas for blowing fuel into compressed air in cylinder
13
/
04
•
•
Arrangements or adaptations of pumps
13
/
06
•
Engines having secondary air mixed with fuel in pump, compressed therein without ignition, and fuel-air mixture being injected into air in cylinder
13
/
08
•
•
Arrangements or adaptations of pumps
13
/
10
•
Use of specific auxiliary fluids, e.g. steam, combustion gas
15
/
00
Engines characterised by method of introducing fuel into cylinders and not otherwise provided for
15
/
02
•
having means for sucking fuel directly into cylinder
17
/
00
Engines characterised by means for effecting stratification of charge in cylinders
Engines characterised by having precombustion chambers or air-storage chambers, or characterised by shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation (engines with incandescent chambers F 02 B 9/08)
19
/
00
Engines with precombustion chambers
19
/
02
•
the chamber being periodically isolated from its cylinder
19
/
04
•
•
the isolation being effected by a protuberance on piston or cylinder head
19
/
06
•
with auxiliary piston in chamber for transferring ignited charge to cylinder space
19
/
08
•
the chamber being of air-swirl type
19
/
10
•
with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder (F 02 B 19/02 to F 02 B 19/08 take precedence)
Other engines having special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
23
/
02
•
with compression ignition
23
/
04
•
•
the combustion space being subdivided into two or more chambers (with pre-combustion chambers F 02 B 19/00)
23
/
06
•
•
the combustion space being arranged in working piston (F 02 B 23/04 takes precedence)
23
/
08
•
with positive ignition
23
/
10
•
•
with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder
Engines characterised by provisions for charging or scavenging (aspects concerned with driven charging or scavenging pumps F 02 B 33/00 to F 02 B 39/00)