About Intellectual Property IP Training IP Outreach IP for… IP and... IP in... Patent & Technology Information Trademark Information Industrial Design Information Geographical Indication Information Plant Variety Information (UPOV) IP Laws, Treaties & Judgements IP Resources IP Reports Patent Protection Trademark Protection Industrial Design Protection Geographical Indication Protection Plant Variety Protection (UPOV) IP Dispute Resolution IP Office Business Solutions Paying for IP Services Negotiation & Decision-Making Development Cooperation Innovation Support Public-Private Partnerships The Organization Working with WIPO Accountability Patents Trademarks Industrial Designs Geographical Indications Copyright Trade Secrets WIPO Academy Workshops & Seminars World IP Day WIPO Magazine Raising Awareness Case Studies & Success Stories IP News WIPO Awards Business Universities Indigenous Peoples Judiciaries Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions Economics Gender Equality Global Health Climate Change Competition Policy Sustainable Development Goals Enforcement Frontier Technologies Mobile Applications Sports Tourism PATENTSCOPE Patent Analytics International Patent Classification ARDI – Research for Innovation ASPI – Specialized Patent Information Global Brand Database Madrid Monitor Article 6ter Express Database Nice Classification Vienna Classification Global Design Database International Designs Bulletin Hague Express Database Locarno Classification Lisbon Express Database Global Brand Database for GIs PLUTO Plant Variety Database GENIE Database WIPO-Administered Treaties WIPO Lex - IP Laws, Treaties & Judgments WIPO Standards IP Statistics WIPO Pearl (Terminology) WIPO Publications Country IP Profiles WIPO Knowledge Center WIPO Technology Trends Global Innovation Index World Intellectual Property Report PCT – The International Patent System ePCT Budapest – The International Microorganism Deposit System Madrid – The International Trademark System eMadrid Article 6ter (armorial bearings, flags, state emblems) Hague – The International Design System eHague Lisbon – The International System of Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications eLisbon UPOV PRISMA Mediation Arbitration Expert Determination Domain Name Disputes Centralized Access to Search and Examination (CASE) Digital Access Service (DAS) WIPO Pay Current Account at WIPO WIPO Assemblies Standing Committees Calendar of Meetings WIPO Official Documents Development Agenda Technical Assistance IP Training Institutions COVID-19 Support National IP Strategies Policy & Legislative Advice Cooperation Hub Technology and Innovation Support Centers (TISC) Technology Transfer Inventor Assistance Program WIPO GREEN WIPO's Pat-INFORMED Accessible Books Consortium WIPO for Creators WIPO ALERT Member States Observers Director General Activities by Unit External Offices Job Vacancies Procurement Results & Budget Financial Reporting Oversight

WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center

ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION

mytheresa.com GmbH v. Domain Admin Private Registrations Aktien Gesellschaft

Case No. D2013-0904

1. The Parties

The Complainant is mytheresa.com GmbH of Aschheim, Germany, represented by KLAKA Rechtsanwälte, Germany.

The Respondent is Domain Admin Private Registrations Aktien Gesellschaf of Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

2. The Domain Name and Registrar

The disputed domain name <myteresa.com> is registered with PDR Ltd. d/b/a PublicDomainRegistry.com (the “Registrar”).

3. Procedural History

The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on May 22, 2013. On May 23, 2013, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On May 24, 2013, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that the Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details.

The Center verified that the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”).

In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2(a) and 4(a), the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on May 28, 2013. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5(a), the due date for Response was June 17, 2013. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on June 18, 2013.

The Center appointed Wilson Pinheiro Jabur as the sole panelist in this matter on June 28, 2013. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7.

4. Factual Background

The Complainant is the owner of the domain name <mytheresa.com>, registered on October 11, 2005 (Annex 9 to the Complaint) through which it offers all kinds of luxury goods on its online shop (Annex 10 to the Complaint) since March 2006 (Annex 11 to the Complaint).

It is also the owner of a trade mark with an International Registration No. 914889, registered on October 5, 2006 for MYTHERESA.COM to cover retail services related to clothing in Class 35, granted in Australia, China, the European Union, Japan, Singapore, and the United States (Annex 6 to the Complaint) and of a trade mark with an International Registration No. 1054329 of August 25, 2010 for MYTHERESA in Classes 25, 35 and 38, granted in the European Union and the United States (Annex 7 to the Complaint).

The disputed domain name was created on May 28, 2006 (Annex 1 to the Complaint) and the website relating to it displays links to other luxury related websites (Annex 12 to the Complaint)

5. Parties’ Contentions

A. Complainant

The Complainant asserts that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to its domain name <mytheresa.com>, registered on October 11, 2005 (Annex 9 to the Complaint) through which it offers all kinds of luxury goods on its online shop (Annex 10 to the Complaint) since March 2006 (Annex 11 to the Complaint), as well as to its trademarks (International Trademark Registrations No. 914889 for MYTHERESA.COM and No. 1054329 for MYTHERESA - Annexes 6 and 7 to the Complaint) and corporate name mytheresa.com GmbH (registered on January 29, 2001 - Annex 8 to the Complaint). The first of the Complainant’s trademarks has a German priority of April 11, 2006.

In the Complainant’s view, this is a clear case of undue domain name registration given that the only difference between its mark and the disputed domain name is the omission of an “H”, what would not be sufficient to distinguish one from the other. Indeed, Teresa instead of Theresa, points out the Complainant, will not be perceived by the general public as a relevant difference.

Furthermore, the Complainant states that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name given that:

(i) the Complainant has not found that the Respondent holds any registered trademark or trade name or even a personal name corresponding to the disputed domain name. The Complainant has also not found anything that would suggest that the Respondent is or has been using the disputed domain name in any other way that would give it any rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name;

(ii) no license or authorization has been given by the Complainant to the Respondent to use the designation “myteresa.com”;

(iii) the Respondent is using the disputed domain name to generate traffic to sites with sponsored links related to fashion. Such use is misleading Internet users for commercial gain only by profiting from the confusingly similarity between the disputed domain name and the Complainant’s mark, and

(iv) the use of a “Privacy Protection” service corroborates the absence of rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name.

As to the bad faith element in the registration and use of the disputed domain name, the Complainant argues that such can be found in view of the following circumstances:

(i) the Respondent is using disputed domain name to generate traffic to websites with sponsored links which are all related to the Complainant’s business, i.e. clothing and fashion (Annex 12 to the Complaint), and

(ii) the Respondent acts intentionally or at least with willful blindness given that it must have been aware of the Complainant’s rights in the domain name <mytheresa.com> and trademark MYTHERESA.COM which have been widely used in the fashion industry in relation to online retail services.

B. Respondent

The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions.

6. Discussion and Findings

Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy sets forth the following three requirements which have to be met for this Panel to order the transfer of the disputed domain name to the Complainant:

(i) the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights; and

(ii) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and

(iii) the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.

The Complainant must prove in this administrative proceeding that each of the aforesaid three elements is present so as to have the disputed domain name transferred to it, according to paragraph 4(a) of the Policy.

In accordance with paragraph 14(b) of the Rules, if the Respondent does not submit a Response, in the absence of exceptional circumstances, the Panel shall decide based upon the Complaint.

A. Identical or Confusingly Similar

The Complainant has established its rights in the MYTHERESA.COM and MYTHERESA trademarks according to the international registrations owned by it (No. 914889, registered on October 5, 2006 in Class 35, granted in Australia, China, the European Union, Japan, Singapore, and the United States and No. 1054329, registered on August 25, 2010 in Classes 25, 35 and 38, granted in the European Union and the United States - Annexes 6 and 7 to the Complaint), the first of which is based on a German priority of April 11, 2006 (which predates, as well as the Complainant’s tradename and domain name registration for <mytheresa.com>, the disputed domain name registration).

In this Panel’s view the omission of the letter “H” in the disputed domain name is not sufficient to distinguish the disputed domain name from the Complainant’s marks. Quite to the contrary, considering the possible spelling with similar pronunciations of the name Theresa, Thereza, Teresa, Teresa, etc., the disputed domain name can be considered highly similar to the Complainant’s trademarks.

For the reasons above, the Panel finds that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademarks.

B. Rights or Legitimate Interests

Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a non-exclusive list of circumstances that indicate the Respondent’s rights to or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. These circumstances are:

(i) before any notice of the dispute, the Respondent’s use of, or demonstrable preparations to use, the domain name or a name corresponding to the domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services; or

(ii) the Respondent (as an individual, business, or other organization) has been commonly known by the domain name, in spite of not having acquired trademark or service mark rights; or

(iii) the Respondent is making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the domain name, without intent for commercial gain to misleadingly divert consumers or to tarnish the trademark or service mark at issue.

The Respondent, in not responding to the Complaint, has failed to invoke any of the circumstances, which could demonstrate, pursuant to paragraph 4(c) of the Policy, any rights to and/or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. This entitles the Panel to draw any such inferences from such default as it considers appropriate pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of the Rules (see e.g. Banco Bradesco S/A v. Bradescoatualizacao.info Private Registrant, A Happy DreamHost Customer, WIPO Case No. D2010-2108). Nevertheless, the burden of proof is still on the Complainant to make a prima facie case against the Respondent.

In that sense, the Complainant indeed states that no authorization, license, permission or consent was granted for the use of “myteresa.com” in the disputed domain name.

Also, the absence of any indication that the Respondent has any registered trademarks or trade names corresponding to the disputed domain name, or any possible link between the Respondent and the disputed domain name, that could be inferred from the details known of the Respondent or the webpage relating to the disputed domain name, further demonstrate the absence of rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name.

According to the print-outs of the website at the disputed domain name (Annex 12 to the Complaint) the Respondent used the disputed domain name to generate traffic to websites with sponsored links related to fashion. Such use can indeed mislead Internet users for commercial gain by profiting from the confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and the Complainant’s mark. The Panel finds that such use does not constitute a bona fide offering of goods or services or a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the disputed domain name.

Under these circumstances and absent evidence to the contrary, the Panel finds that the Respondent does not have rights or legitimate interests with respect to the disputed domain name.

C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith

The Panel notes that the disputed domain name was created on May 28, 2006 while the Complainant owns a trademark for MYTHERESA.COM with a German priority date of April 11, 2006. The Complainant ha furthermore submitted evidence that the current registrant (the Respondent) registered the disputed domain name at some point after May 7, 2011 (Annex 3 to the Complaint). Also given the use described below, the Panel finds it unlikely that the Respondent would not have been aware of the Complainant when it registered the disputed domain name.

The Policy indicates in paragraph 4(b)(iv) that bad faith registration and use can be found in the use of the domain name, with an intentional attempt to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to the website or other online location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with a complainant’s mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of the website or location or of a product or service on the website or location.

In this case, the use of the disputed domain name in connection with a webpage containing sponsored links related to fashion can indeed mislead Internet users for commercial gain by profiting from the confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and the Complainant’s mark (Annex 12 to the Complaint).

Also, as already mentioned, the Respondent did not file any response to the Complaint, failing thereby to invoke any circumstance which could demonstrate its good faith in the registration or use of the disputed domain name.

Lastly, the Respondent’s use of a “Privacy Protection” service and the provision of false addresses and telephone numbers in its WhoIs details corroborate the finding of bad faith in the Respondent’s conduct.

For the reasons above, the Respondent’s conduct has to be considered, in this Panel’s view, as bad faith registration and use of the disputed domain name pursuant to paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy.

7. Decision

For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <myteresa.com> be transferred to the Complainant.

Wilson Pinheiro Jabur
Sole Panelist
Date: July 12, 2013

https://www3.wipo.int/contact/en/area.jsp?area=arbitration https://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/ https://www.wipo.int/tools/en/disclaim.html https://www.wipo.int/en/web/privacy-policy/ https://www.wipo.int/en/web/accessibility/ https://www.wipo.int/tools/en/sitemap.html https://www3.wipo.int/newsletters/en/ https://www.wipo.int/podcasts/en/ https://www.wipo.int/news/en/