WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center
ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION
Association Relative A La Télévision Européenne (ARTE) G.E.I.E. v. Mythos Srl
Case No. D2007-0462
1. The Parties
The Complainant is Association Relative A La Télévision Européenne (ARTE) G.E.I.E., Strasbourg, France, represented by Ernest Gutmann - Yves Plasseraud S.A., Paris, France.
The Respondent is Mythos Srl, Borgomanero, Italy.
2. The Domain Name and Registrar
The disputed Domain Name <artetv.com> is registered with Intercosmos Media Group d/b/a directNIC.com.
3. Procedural History
The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on March 26, 2007. On March 26, 2007, the Center transmitted by email to Intercosmos Media Group d/b/a directNIC.com a request for registrar verification in connection with the Domain Name at issue. On March 28, 2007, Intercosmos Media Group d/b/a directNIC.com transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that the Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details for the administrative and technical contact. The Center verified that the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”).
In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2(a) and 4(a), the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on April 16, 2007. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5(a), the due date for Response was May 6, 2007. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on May 7, 2007.
The Center appointed Nicolas Ulmer as the sole panelist in this matter on May 16, 2007. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7.
4. Factual Background
The Complainant is a Groupement Européen d’Intérêt Économique (“G.E.I.E”) which is the head entity of the ARTE Group, a well-know European public-service television channel. ARTE began broadcasting in 1991 and claims to have more than 185 million viewers as of 2003. Arte is present on the internet through its official website, <arte-tv.com> since 1996, and also operates related websites (Annex 4 to the Complaint).
Complainant is the owner of many European trademarks including the following:
- ARTE No. 252 908 (applied for on May 2, 1996)
- ARTE THEMA No. 782 243 (applied for on March 26, 1998)
- ARTE EDITION No. 888 305 (applied for on July 27, 1998)
- ARTE VIDEO No. 888 362 (applied for on July 27, 1998)
- ARTE RENDEZ-VOUS No. 888 537 (applied for on July 27, 1998)
- ARTE (device) No. 2 622 306 (applied for on March 18, 2002)
- ARTE (device) No. 2 768 596 (applied for on July 8, 2002).
(See Annex 5 to the Complaint)
Complainant received an email from a third party on or about November 13, 2006 complaining that the disputed Domain Name website had links to pornographic sites. The disputed Domain Name appears to have been registered in May 1999 and to have, or have had links both to the activities of Complainant and to activities that compete with Complainant’s, as well as to pornographic material.
5. Parties’ Contentions
A. Complainant
Complainant contends that each of the elements of the test set forth in Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy is clearly met in this case and that the disputed Domain Name should be transferred to Complainant. Complainant, in particular, alleges that it is obvious that Respondent is knowingly trading on the well-known “Arte” name. Complainant also points out that Respondent has already been found to have registered and used a domain name in bad faith under circumstances very similar to this case. See Juventus F.C. SpA v. Mythos Srl, WIPO Case No. D2001-0583.
B. Respondent
The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions.
6. Discussion and Findings
The Policy, in paragraph 4(a), provides that Complainant must prove each of the following:
(i) The Respondent’s Domain Name is identical or confusingly similar to a trade or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and
(ii) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name; and
(iii) The Domain Name has been registered and used in bad faith.
A. Identical or Confusingly Similar
The disputed Domain Name begins with and incorporates the entirety of the Complainant’s trademark. The mere addition of the sufffix “.tv” is not sufficient to distinguish it from Complainant’s marks; all the more so because Complainant is in the TV business. Furthermore, the disputed Domain Name is, but for a dash, identical to Complainant’s official website address. Complainant submits evidence of an incident of actual confusion, which prompted a user complaint. The disputed Domain Name is clearly confusingly similar and substantially identical to Complainant’s marks and Complainant’s website.
B. Rights or Legitimate Interests
The file and evidence presented show no basis to believe that Respondent is known as “Arte”, or has any right or legitimate interest in respect of the disputed Domain Name; nor is Respondent making legitimate non-commercial use of the disputed Domain Name. On the contrary, all evidence points to Respondent’s use of the disputed Domain Name with knowledge of Complainant’s rights and for improper commercial gain. The absence of a reply by Respondent also points to a lack of legitimate interest in respect of the disputed Domain Name, and the Panel so finds.
C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith
Complainant’s name and marks are used in the media extensively throughout Europe since 1991, and its first trademark registration goes back to 1996. It is not plausible that Respondent registered and used the disputed Domain Name in ignorance of Complainant’s marks and trade name. Rather, the evidence reflects a deliberate bad faith registration and use of Complainant’s well-known name and trademarks. The disputed Domain Name resolves to a site including, inter alia, links to media competitors of Complainant and for profit pornographic sites (see Annex 8 to the Complaint). This is specific indicia of bad faith use under paragraph 4(b)(iv) of the Policy. Complainant further cites the apposite case of Playboy Enterprises International Inc. v. Global Media Domain Trust, WIPO Case No. D2006-1543 in support of this assertion. The Panel finds that the disputed Domain Name was both registered and used in bad faith.
7. Decision
For all the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Domain Name <artetv.com> be transferred to the Complainant.
Nicolas Ulmer
Sole Panelist
Dated: May 30, 2007